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Truth vs Falsehood

One Pin of Truth Against a Balloon of Falsehood

🌿 The Verse That Frames Everything

The lecture opens on a single āyah from Sūrat al-Isrāʾ (chapter 17):

وَقُلْ جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ ۚ إِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا
Wa qul jāʾa al-ḥaqqu wa zahaqa al-bāṭil, inna al-bāṭila kāna zahūqā.
"And say: Truth has come and falsehood has vanished. Surely falsehood is ever bound to vanish."

Yesterday's theme was light and choosing the right light. Today turns to ḥaqq and bāṭil — truth and falsehood — because your whole life is one long act of choosing between what is right and what is wrong. What you build yourself on, what you program yourself with, your sense of purpose and knowledge — that is what lets you tell the two apart.

⚖️ Two Forces That Cannot Coexist

In this world there are always two forces acting on one another, and one always overpowers the other. They never truly live side by side, no matter how often people claim they can. Hot and cold. Health and sickness. Light and darkness. Life and death. And society itself runs on the same rhythm: do the right thing, don't do the wrong thing — right, wrong, right, wrong — because that is what keeps a society, and you, safe.

Even physics speaks this language. Newton's third law: for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. When someone is angry at me I can match their force and grow angry back — or I can refuse to lower myself to that level and answer with the better act. As the Qurʾan teaches, repel the wrong with what is better (idfaʿ billatī hiya aḥsan). Two magnets show it plainly: north against north repels, south against south repels, but when one is north and one is south, they attract. So too in the world: there is always the force of guidance (hidāyah) and the force of misguidance, the force of faith (īmān) and the force of disbelief.

When it comes to religion, there is no in-between. That is why tawallī and tabarrā — loving the friends of God and disowning His enemies — matter so deeply. Even in the testimony of faith you first negate before you affirm:

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ
Lā ilāha illā Allāh.
"There is no god but God."

You begin by rejecting (lā ilāha) before you bear witness to the truth. The Qurʾan lays out the same order:

لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ ۖ قَد تَّبَيَّنَ الرُّشْدُ مِنَ الْغَيِّ ۚ فَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِالطَّاغُوتِ وَيُؤْمِن بِاللَّهِ فَقَدِ اسْتَمْسَكَ بِالْعُرْوَةِ الْوُثْقَىٰ
Lā ikrāha fī ad-dīn, qad tabayyana ar-rushdu min al-ghayy. Faman yakfur biṭ-ṭāghūti wa yuʾmin billāhi faqadi-stamsaka bil-ʿurwati al-wuthqā.
"There is no compulsion in religion; right has been made distinct from wrong. Whoever rejects false gods and believes in God has grasped the firmest handhold."

First you reject what God told you to reject; then you hold fast to the right rope — and God says hold to one rope:

وَاعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللَّهِ جَمِيعًا
Waʿtaṣimū biḥabli-llāhi jamīʿā.
"And hold fast, all together, to the rope of God."

Not many ropes. One.

🕯 The Oldest War in History

This struggle of ḥaqq against bāṭil has never been absent from history. It has always been a fight: Adam and Iblīs, Ibrāhīm and Namrūd, Mūsā and Firʿawn, the Holy Prophet and Quraysh, Imam Husayn and Banī Umayya. One side fights for the will of God Almighty; the other fights for the path of Shayṭān.

🎈 Why Is There So Much Falsehood Now?

Then the question everyone asks: if truth has come and falsehood vanishes, why does the world still overflow with bāṭil? Why, when you look at the television, do the great powers seem to hold all the cards — the largest militaries, the money, the appearance of unstoppable strength?

Picture a balloon. You blow it up bigger and bigger, swollen with air — yet no matter how large it grows, one pin destroys it. One pin of ḥaqq. Everything that is bāṭil is, at its core, false and weak. So what makes falsehood swell? Banī Ādam — the children of Adam. When people refuse to stand up and call falsehood by its name, the virus of bāṭil grows bigger and bigger.

🌱 The Weed in the Garden

Who waters weeds? Nobody. Yet they arrive. The wind blows a single seed from a neighbour's neglected patch into your garden, and a weed takes root. It looks like nothing — soft, harmless, "just one weed, leave it." But ignored, it grows, suffocates your plants, and steals the nutrients from the very thing you were trying to grow until there is no growth left. The weed is bāṭil.

How did it get into the garden in the first place? That is on Banī Ādam. If you care about your garden — if we care about society — it is our duty not to turn our face away and say "it doesn't bother me." We are meant to pull the weed.

This was the whole purpose of Imam Husayn (ʿalayhis-salām): to expose the weeds and the viruses inside the ummah. The tragedy is that so many within the Islamic society chose to stay quiet, chose to ignore the weed, until it grew and grew — and the result was Karbala.

💻 Guard Your Nafs Like a System Under Attack

So why does falsehood grow? Because people have distanced themselves from God and from what He ordained them to follow. If you plant in your garden something God never ordained, something will slowly take over the whole plot.

The same battle comes to you. Why do we sometimes fail to speak up or stand for ḥaqq? Because inside us we lack the maʿrifa — the true knowledge of Allah, and the knowledge of what the Ahl al-Bayt stood for. Think of yourself as a computer system. Allah gave you a beautiful, pure nafs — purer still for those who carry the walāyah. But there is a hacker outside, Iblīs and those who work for him, trying to hack your nafs. When I know my purpose, I install my antivirus, my cyber-security, so the attack cannot reach me. The Qurʾan already told us how much rides on this soul:

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّاهَا ۝ وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّاهَا
Qad aflaḥa man zakkāhā, wa qad khāba man dassāhā.
"He has succeeded who purifies it, and he has failed who corrupts it."

And what is the cyber-security that re-programs the soul? The majālis of Imam Husayn. Reading the Qurʾan. Reading the aḥādīth. That is the protection.

When people see the facade of the world and choose to stay silent, the reason is the same: their ʿaqīda within them is not truly connected to the path of Allah.

🐦 The Cuckoo in the Nest

The devil has two ways of knocking people off the track. The first is to attack you directly — to crush your sense that you can do anything: "Look at them, they have the greatest power, the greatest technology. What are you — one person?" Yet sometimes one person, one word of truth — kalimat al-ḥaqq — spoken before the oppressor is enough to bring down his whole ideology.

Listen to the cuckoo bird. The female does not build her own nest. She finds another bird's nest and plants her egg inside it. The terrifying part: when that egg hatches — and it hatches first — the chick that does not belong there waits until the rightful mother is away, then pushes the other chicks out of the nest, one by one, killing them until only it remains.

All of us have nests — your family, the ummah, the community you belong to. If we are careless and let in what was never meant to be there, it will slowly kill us off one by one until it has taken over the whole nest.

🎭 Falsehood Never Announces Itself

Shayṭān and those who work for him never walk up and say "I am bad." Did Saddam, may God's curse be upon him, ever say "I am a bad person"? Do any of the dictators? Pharaoh stood and declared:

أَنَا رَبُّكُمُ الْأَعْلَىٰ
Anā rabbukumu al-aʿlā.
"I am your lord, the most high."

And then he turned and accused Mūsā — when the magicians gathered, he told them this Mūsā is the one causing mischief between you. They always blame someone else.

The truly brave one is honest even in his enmity — the devil himself. When God let him live, he swore:

فَبِمَا أَغْوَيْتَنِي لَأَقْعُدَنَّ لَهُمْ صِرَاطَكَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
Fabimā aghwaytanī laʾaqʿudanna lahum ṣirāṭaka al-mustaqīm.
"Because You have led me astray, I will surely lie in wait for them on Your straight path."

The devil does not say he will wait at the casino or the nightclub. He says: that straight path You gave Your people — that is where I will sit. I know the believer does not go to the places of facade; I will lie in wait on the very road he walks. It is the logic of landmines: you do not bury them where soldiers never tread — you bury them where you know people will walk. So Iblīs plants his "mines" on the believer's path. The mine may simply be a friend who says, "Forget the majlis tonight, we can always watch it later — come, let's do something else." A small distraction, pulling you away from the remembrance of Allah.

🖼 The Magic-Eye Picture

Why can one person see the truth while another, looking at the same thing, sees nothing? Think of those stereogram "magic pictures" on a wall — a mess of colour at first. Stare long enough, concentrate, and suddenly a hidden image rises before your eyes. Some people look and look and finally see — they see the facade for what it is. Others stand right beside them and see nothing, and shrug: "This person doesn't say anything, that person doesn't say anything — what can I do?"

This is exactly what happened with Imam Husayn. It was not an overnight thing. The virus began at Saqīfa. Slowly, slowly — this one stayed silent, that one kept quiet, "we have already given our bayʿah to so-and-so" — and fifty years later the grandson of the Holy Prophet is martyred on the ground of Karbala.

📿 The Greatest Deed of All

People failed in the most important duty. When Imam Husayn set out he declared his purpose: amr bil-maʿrūf wa nahy ʿan al-munkar — enjoining good and forbidding evil. Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī said something beautiful: take every good deed, every ḥasanah you perform until the Day of Judgement, gather them all, and against enjoining good and forbidding evil they are but a single drop in the ocean. It is greater than everything, because it is what makes society stand, what makes ḥaqq rise and bāṭil be exposed.

Consider the people of Thamūd and the she-camel of Ṣāliḥ. God says they hamstrung her — faqarūhā, in the plural — yet our aḥādīth say only one man, Qaddār, actually killed the camel. Because everyone else stayed silent, the punishment fell on the whole of Thamūd.

That is why there is fasād in the world — not because of God, but because the people of this earth did not follow whom God ordained them to follow. As the hadith says:

لَوِ اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَىٰ حُبِّ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ النَّارَ
Lawi-jtamaʿa an-nāsu ʿalā ḥubbi ʿAliyyi-bni Abī Ṭālib mā khalaqa-llāhu an-nār.
"Had the people united upon the love of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, God would not have created the Fire."

Because people deviated from the path of the Ahl al-Bayt, the weed grew through — and now we get the people who rule the world. Yet it is the majālis of Aba ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn and the dhikr of the Ahl al-Bayt that are the pin in the eye of these balloons full of air — the power, dignity and honour of God's greatest creation: Muhammad wa āli Muhammad.

🔥 Ibrāhīm Alone Against the Idols

Remember Ibrāhīm (ʿalayhis-salām). The Qurʾan describes him as an ummah by himself — at one stage he was the only believing person on earth. Did that stop him from breaking the idols? No. Because when you are truly with God, God is with you, and that is the real power. This is the meaning of:

لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
Lā ḥawla wa lā quwwata illā billāh.
"There is no power and no strength except by God."

A man once asked: when Imam al-Hujja (ʿalayhis-salām) returns, how will he fight people armed with nuclear bombs? The answer: your question shows you have not truly absorbed who the Imam is. The energy released in the first ten seconds of a hurricane is more powerful than all the nuclear bombs put together — and the Hujja, by the will of God, has power over the hurricane, the winds, the rain, the sun and the moon. A missile still needs air to rise; and who controls the air? Your Imam. We say "technology, technology" — yes, technology is good, but never greater than the One who gave the mind that built it. As God says:

عَلَّمَ الْإِنسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ
ʿAllama al-insāna mā lam yaʿlam.
"He taught man what he did not know."

And how foolish people are: even after Ibrāhīm smashed the idols, they asked, "Man faʿala hādhā biʾālihatinā?" — "Who did this to our gods?" He answered, "The biggest one did it — ask them, if they can speak." They admitted the idols could not speak — and so he exposed how powerless the things they worshipped truly were. Do not read this only as a story between Ibrāhīm and the idols. Many of us take our own idols: it could be social media, an influencer — we look at them and think they must be something special. Ibrāhīm showed that whatever you sacrifice for, whatever you turn to, has no power.

And the proof did not move them. They paused, almost admitted "maybe he is right," then forgot and cried: "Burn him." Even after they threw Ibrāhīm into the fire and saw the miracle, the aḥādīth say only a few people believed — and they were close to his own family. They saw the truth, and still chose to ignore it.

🩸 They Saw the Truth and Fought It Anyway

It takes one person to say, "I don't care if you have power." There was a woman, Erin Brockovich, in 1990s California — you can look it up. A gas and electric company, vast and powerful, with millions of dollars and armies of lawyers, was poisoning a town's water and people fell sick. One ordinary woman, with nothing behind her, stood up against it and brought them down.

Imam Husayn (ʿalayhis-salām) saw the same sickness. People looked like they prayed, looked like they made Hajj, looked like they fasted — but there was a virus among them; they were spiritually sick. So he stood up. Do you think Imam Husayn wanted to take his whole family and have them slaughtered? But the ummah had reached a stage that, standing on the plains of Karbala, he had to remind them who he was. He asked: "Am I not the grandson of the Holy Prophet?" "Yes." "Was not Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ my mother?" "Yes." "Was Ḥamza, Sayyid al-Shuhadāʾ, not my uncle?" "Yes." "Was Jaʿfar al-Ṭayyār, whom all the Muslims knew was given wings in heaven, not my uncle?" "Yes." "Yes, yes, yes — then why do you fight me?" And they answered: "Because of the hatred we held towards your father."

Where had all the aḥādīth gone? Al-Hasanu wal-Husaynu imāmān qāmā aw qaʿadā. Al-Hasanu wal-Husaynu sayyidā shabābi ahli al-jannah. Where did they all go? If people had truly seen the truth, imagine — they would never have fought him.

People sometimes ask: when the Imam returns, might I fail to recognise him? Look at ʿUmar ibn Saʿd, Shimr ibn Dhī al-Jawshan, Harmala — may God's curse be upon them. Did they not see the Imam of their time? Did they not see the beautiful face of Aba ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn standing on the plains of Karbala, calling out:

هَلْ مِنْ نَاصِرٍ يَنْصُرُنَا
Hal min nāṣirin yanṣurunā?
"Is there any helper to help us?"

They saw him — and still chose to fight him.

🪦 Karbalā wa Balā

When the Imam was forced from Medina, al-Hurr stopped him — could not let him return, could not let him go forward, and pressed him toward another direction. Then his horse stopped. He called for another; it too stopped. The hadith says the second, the third, the fourth, the fifth — until ten horses had stopped. He asked, "What is this land called?" A man said, "Nineveh." "Has it another name?" "Al-Ghāḍiriyya." "Another?" "Ṭufūf." "Another?" "Yes, O Aba ʿAbdillāh — it is called Karbalā wa Balā."

At this the face of Aba ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn turned towards the heavens:

اللَّهُمَّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكَرْبِ وَالْبَلَاءِ
Allāhumma aʿūdhu bika min al-karbi wal-balāʾ.
"O God, I seek refuge in You from this anguish (karb) and trial (balāʾ)."

He looked towards Abū al-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās, and towards ʿAlī al-Akbar, and said: "Here, my family, here is where we make our camp now. This is the place my grandfather told me I would be martyred." Hunā tuqtalu rijālunā — "This is where our men will be killed." Hunā tuḥraqu khiyāmunā — "This is where our tents will be burnt." And he turned to Zaynab, foreseeing the night of Ashura when she would run from tent to tent and hear the enemy cry out uḥriqū buyūta aẓ-ẓālimīn — burn the homes of the oppressors. Hunā yudhbaḥu awlādunā — "This is where our young will be slaughtered." He looked towards Rabāb: here your infant ʿAbdullāh will be killed, struck from neck to neck, from ear to ear.

And on the Day of Ashura he stood on those very plains, looking around, calling out, "Hal min nāṣirin yanṣurunā?" — Is there anyone to help the family of Rasūlullāh? — his heart broken, O Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ, as your son in his final moments cried out:

وَاللَّهِ بِحَقِّ جَدِّي إِنِّي عَطْشَان
Wallāhi biḥaqqi jaddī innī ʿaṭshān.
"By God, by the right of my grandfather — I am thirsty."

🌙 Truth Comes, Falsehood Vanishes

إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ
Innā lillāhi wa innā ilayhi rājiʿūn.
"Surely we belong to God, and to Him we return."

وَسَيَعْلَمُ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا أَيَّ مُنقَلَبٍ يَنقَلِبُونَ
Wa sayaʿlamu alladhīna ẓalamū ayya munqalabin yanqalibūn.
"And those who did wrong will come to know the end to which they will return."

The verse where we began still stands: truth comes, and falsehood vanishes — for falsehood was never anything but a balloon of air. It only ever swells when Banī Ādam turn their faces away and let the weed grow, when the soul is left unguarded against the hacker, when people see the truth and still choose silence.

So the call is not to wait for some distant hero to pull the weed. It is to be the one pin of ḥaqq — to install the cyber-security of the majālis, the Qurʾan and the aḥādīth in our own hearts; to know our nafs, our purpose, and whom God ordained us to follow; and to speak the one word of truth before the oppressor, as Imam Husayn did on the plains of Karbala when no helper answered.

We ask Allah (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) to hasten the reappearance of Imam al-Hujja (ʿalayhis-salām); not to take us from this world except that He is pleased with us; to cure all our sick and have mercy on our loved ones; and to grant us the visitation (ziyārah) of the Ahl al-Bayt in this world and their intercession (shafāʿah) in the next.